Respuesta de la soja a elementos tóxicos (cloruros, arseniatos, fluoruros y vanadatos) presentes naturalmente en aguas y suelos

Ana Muzlera Klappenbach, Carolina Bustingorri, Raúl S. Lavado

Resumen


Las fuentes de elementos tóxicos que afectan a los cultivos se clasifican, según su origen, en antrópicas o naturales. En el presente trabajo se consideran elementos tóxicos de origen natural aunque movilizados por la actividad del hombre, y vinculados principalmente con las aguas subterráneas. Estos elementos tóxicos suelen ingresar a los suelos y desde allí son absorbidos por las raíces, se traslocan y se acumulan en las plantas. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar el efecto de cloruros, arseniatos, fluoruros y vanadatos sobre la composición y la producción de soja.

Palabras clave


toxicidad por riego; elementos tóxicos; salinidad

Texto completo:

PDF

Referencias


ACSOJA, 2014. http://www.acsoja.org.ar/nota.asp?cid=1392

Anawar, H.M.; A. Garcia-Sanchez and I. Santa Regina. 2008. Evaluation of various chemical extraction methods to estimate plant-available arsenic in mine soils. Chemosphere 70: 1459-1467.

ANMAT, 2014. Administración Nacional de Medicamentos, Alimentos y Tecnología Médica, Argentina. Ley 18284, decreto reglamentario Nº 2126/71. Capitulo IX actualizado 010/2014.

AOAC. 1965. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists. Vol. 6. Plants. Washington DC, USA: Association of Official Agricultural Chemists.

Audet, P. and C. Charest. 2007. Heavy metal phytoremediation from a meta-analysis perspective. Environmental Pollution 147: 231-237.

Bar-Yosef, B. and R. Rosenberg. 1988. Response of Corn and Tomato Plants to Fluorine Concentration in Solution Culture. Agronomy Journal 80: 173-177.

Brammer, H. and P. Ravenscroft. 2008. Arsenic in groundwater: A threat to sustainable agriculture in South and Southeast Asia. Environmental International 35: 647-654.

Bustingorri, C. and R.S. Lavado. 2011. Soybean growth under stable salinity versus peak salinity. Scientia Agricola 68: 102-108.

Bustingorri, C. and R.S. Lavado. 2012. Soybean response and ion accumulation under sprinkler irrigation with sodium-rich saline water. Journal Plant Nutrition 36: 1743-1753.

Bustingorri, C. and R.S. Lavado. 2014. Soybean as affected by high concentrations of arsenic and fluoride in irrigation water in controlled conditions. Agricultural Water Management 144: 134-139.

Bustingorri, C.; K. Balestrasse and R.S. Lavado. 2015. Effects of high arsenic and fluoride soil concentrations on soybean plants. Phyton international journal of experimental botany. En prensa

Cronin, S.J.; V. Manoharan; M.J. Hedley and P. Loganathan. 2000. Fluoride: a review of its fate, bioavailability and risks of fluorosis in grazed-pasture systems in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 43: 295-321.

Dahal, B.M.; M. Fuerhacker; A. Mentler; K.B. Karki; R.R. Shrestha and W.E.H. Blum. 2008. Arsenic contamination of soils and agricultural plants through irrigation water in Nepal. Environmental Pollution 155: 157-163.

Dabuxilatu, E. and M. Ikeda. 2005. Interactive Effect of Salinity and Supplemental Calcium Application on Growth and Ionic Concentration of Soybean and Cucumber Plants. Soil Science of Plant Nutrition 61(4): 549-555.

Eickhout, B.; A.F. Bouwman and H. Van Zeijts. 2006. The role of nitrogen in world food production and environmental sustainability. Agriculture Ecosystem and Environment 116: 4-14.

Essa, T.A. 2002. Effect of salinity stress on growth and nutrient composition of three soybean (Glycine max L. merrill) cultivars. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 188: 86-92.

FAO. ‘‘FAOSTAT: Statistical database online, Subset Crop production and harvested area’’. FAOSTAT Retrieved May, 2008, from http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx.

Farías, S.S.; V.A. Casa; C. Vázquez; L. Ferpozzi; G.N. Pucci and I.M. Cohen. 2003. Natural contamination with arsenic and other trace elements in ground waters of Argentine Pampean Plain. The Science of the Total Environment 309: 187-199.

Farid, A.T.M.; R. Sen; M.A. Haque; K.M. Hossain; G.M. Panaullah; C.A. Meisner; R.H. Loeppert. and J.M. Duxbury. 2005. Arsenic status of water, soil, rice grain and straw of individual shallow tube well command area of Brahmanbaria. International Symposium on Behavior of Arsenic in Aquifers, Soils, and Plants: Implications for Management. Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Franco, L.; N. Castillo; M.J. González; J.M. Santillán; M. Vázquez y M. Botto. 2012. Arsénico y medio ambiente: efectos del riego con aguas conteniendo As sobre cultivos hortícolas. Actas 7mo Congreso de Medio Ambiente - Argentina.

Grattan, S.R.; A. Royo and R. Aragüés. 1994 .Chloride accumulation and partitioning in Barley as affected by differential root and foliar salt absorption under saline sprinkler irrigation. Irrigation Science 14(3): 147-155.

Heikens, A. 2006. Arsenic contamination of irrigation water, soils and crops in Bangladesh. RAP Publication 2006/20. FAO. Bangkok. 38 pag.

Heikens, A.; G.M. Panaullah and A.A. Meharg. 2007. Arsenic Behaviour from Groundwater and Soil to Crops: Impacts on Agriculture and Food Safety. Reviews of Environment Contamination and Toxicology 197: 43-87.

Heredia, O.S. y A. Fernandez Cirelli. .2009. Trace elements distribution in soil, pore water and groundwater in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Geoderma 149: 409-414.

Hossain, M.; M. Jahiruddin; R. Loeppert; G.M. Panaullah; M.R. Islam and J.M. Duxbury. 2009. The effects of iron plaque and phosphorus on yield and arsenic accumulation in rice. Plant and Soil 317: 167-176.

Jeong-Dong, L; S.L. Smothers; D. Dunn; M, Villagarcia; C.R. Shumway; T.E.J. Carter and J.G. Shannon. 2008. Evaluation of a Simple Method to Screen Soybean Genotypes for Salt Tolerance. Crop Science 48: 2194-2200.

Jha, S.K.; A.K. Nayak and Y.K. Sharma. 2009. Fluoride toxicity effects in onion (Allium cepa L.) grown in contaminated soils. Chemosphere 76: 353-356.

Kao, W-Y.; T.T. Tsai; H.C. Tsai and C.N. Shih. 2006. Response of three Glycine species to salt stress. Environmental and Experimental Botany 56: 120-125.

Katerji, N.; J.W. Van Hoorn; A. Hamdy and M. Mastrorilli. 2003. Salinity effect on crop development and yield, analysis of salt tolerance according to several classification methods. Agricultural water management 62(1): 37-66.

Katerji, N.; J.W. Van Hoorn; A. Hamdy; M. Mastrorilli; T. Oweis and W. Erskine. 2000. Salt tolerance classification of crops to soil salinity and to water stress index. Agricultural water management 43: 99-109.

Khajeh Hosseini, M.; A.A. Poweell and I.J, Bingham. 2002. Comparison of the seed germination and early seedling growth of soybean in saline conditions. Seed Science Research 12: 165-172.

Larcher, W. 2003. Physiological Plant Ecology. 4ta ed. Series; Ecophysiology and Stress Physiology of Functional Groups, Springer-Verlag, Germany Plants under stress. pp. 345-450.

Lavado, R.S. and N.B. Reinaudi.1983. Fluoride retention and leach possibility in Argentina salt-affected soils. Fluoride 16: 247-251.

Lavado, R.S. 2009.Alteraciones de la fertilidad de los suelos: el halomorfismo, la acidez, el hidromorfismo y las inundaciones. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Taboada M.A. y Lavado R.S. (eds). EFA, Salinización y sodificación de suelos de producción agrícola extensiva por riego complementario p 45-58.

Maas, E.; R. Clark and L. Francois. 1982. Sprinkling-induced foliar injury to pepper plants: effects of irrigation frequency, duration and water composition. Irrigation Science 3: 101-109.

Mackowiak, C.L.; P.R. Grossl and B.G. Bugbee. 2003. Biogeochemistry of Fluoride in a Plant-Solution System. Journal of environmental quality 32: 2230-2237.

Miller, G.; J. Shupe and O. Vedina. 1999. Accumulation of fluoride in plants exposed to geothermal and industrial water. Fluoride 32: 74-83.

Muzlera Klappenbach, A.; F. Molina y R.S. Lavado. 2014. Arsénico y Vanadio en aguas y suelos, efecto sobre Girasol y Soja. Actas XXIV Congreso de la Ciencia del Suelo. Bahía Blanca. Argentina. 5 a 9 de mayo de 2014.

Panaullah, G.M.; T. Alam; M. Hossain; R. Loeppert; J. Lauren; C.A. Meisner; Z. Ahmed and J.M. Duxbury. 2009. Arsenic toxicity to rice in Bangladesh. Plant and Soil 317: 31-39.

Pigna, M.; V. Cozzolino; A. Violante and A.A. Meharg.2008. Influence of phosphate on the arsenic uptake by wheat (Triticum durum L.) irrigated with arsenic solutions at three different concentrations. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 197: 371-330.

Rahman, M.A.; H. Hasegawa; M.M. Rahman; M.A.M. Miah and A. Tasmen. 2008. Arsenic accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.): human exposure through food chain. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 69: 317-324.

Reinaudi, N.B. y R.S. Lavado. 1978. Contaminación con arsénico, paralela a la salinización y alcalinización por el agua de riego. Turrialba 28: 155-157.

Scanlon, B.R.; C. Reedy; D.A. Stonestrom; D.E. Prudicz and K.F. Dennehy. 2005. Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US. Global Change Biology 11: 1577-1593.

Shalhevet, J.M.; G. Huck and B.P. Schroeder. 1995. Root and shoot growth responses to salinity in Maize and Soybean. Agronomical Journal 87: 512-516.

Sheppard, S.C. 1992. Summary of phytotoxic levels of soil arsenic. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 64: 539-550.

Senanayakea, N. and A. Mukherjib. 2014. Irrigating with arsenic contaminated groundwater in West Bengal and Bangladesh: A review of interventions for mitigating adverse health and crop outcomes. Agricultural Water Management, 13: 90-99.

Smedley, P.L. 2002. Hydrogeochemistry of arsenic and other inorganic constituents in groundwaters from La Pampa, Argentina. Applied Geochemistry 17: 259-284.

Smedley, P.L. and D.G. Kinniburgh. 2002. A review of the source, behaviour and distribution of arsenic in natural waters. Applied Geochemistry 17: 517-568.

Smedley, P.L.; D.G. Kinniburgh; D.M.J. Macdonald; H.B. Nicolli; A.J. Barros; J.O. Tullio; J.M. Pearce amd M.S. Alonso. 2005. Arsenic associations in sediments from the loess aquifer of La Pampa, Argentina. Applied Geochemistry 20: 989-1016.

Troiani, R.M.; T.M. Sanchez and R.S. Lavado.1987. Soil response and alfalfa fluoride content as affected by irrigation water. Fluoride 20: 14-17.

Videla Mensengue, H.; A. Degioanni y J. Cisneros.2005.Producción de soja en suelos con capa freática superficial y diferente contenido salino en el sur de Córdoba. En: CADIR (ed) VIII Congreso Argentino de Ingeniería Rural. Villa de Merlo (San Luis) Argentina.

Wenzel, W.W. and W.E.H. Blum.1992. Fluoride speciation and mobility in fluoride contaminated soils and minerals. Soil Science 153: 357-364.

Zhao, F.J.; S.P. McGrath and A.A. Meharg. 2010. Arsenic as a food chain contaminant: mechanisms of plant uptake and metabolism and mitigation strategies. Annual Review of Plant Biology 61: 535-559.


Enlaces refback

  • No hay ningún enlace refback.


Licencia de Creative Commons
Esta obra está licenciada bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 2.5 Argentina .

Agronomía&Ambiente. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía (UBA)

ISSN 2344-9039 (en línea) - ISSN 2314-2243 (impreso)

Av. San Martín 4453 - C1417DSE - Buenos Aires - Argentina - Tel. +54-11-5287-0221 - efa@agro.uba.ar